Federally authorized surety in every U.S. court — state, federal, admiralty, administrative
MGA for Federally Authorized Surety Companies — Louisiana Practice

The Louisiana plaintiff cost bond. Civil law cost bond.

Louisiana Revised Statutes Title 13, §1215 authorizes a defendant to move the court to require the plaintiff or party prosecuting the action to give a cost bond. Failure to furnish within the time set by the court operates as dismissal. We write Louisiana cost bonds in every Louisiana parish district court, the five Louisiana Courts of Appeal, and the three U.S. District Courts for Louisiana.

Bond Penalty
Fixed by the court
Multiplier Type
Statutory amount
Filing
Parish district court clerk
Turnaround
Same-day issuance

What a Louisiana cost bond actually does.

Louisiana's plaintiff cost bond practice is rooted in the civil law tradition. Under La. Rev. Stat. §13:1215, a defendant may move to require the plaintiff or party prosecuting a case to give a cost bond in such amount as may be fixed by the court, securing the repayment on the final termination of the cause of all costs expended by the defendant in the action.

The §13:1215 framework is broader than the typical non-resident-plaintiff cost-bond regime. The statute applies on defendant's motion regardless of plaintiff residency, though courts apply heightened scrutiny when the plaintiff is a Louisiana resident with demonstrated solvency. The court fixes both the amount of the bond and the time within which it must be furnished; failure to furnish within that delay operates as a dismissal of the cause.

The bond runs through to final judgment and covers all recoverable costs the defendant expends in defending the action. In Louisiana civil law practice, recoverable costs include filing fees, witness fees, expert witness fees taxed as costs, deposition costs, and (where contract or statute provides) attorney's fees taxed as costs.

The rules we underwrite to.

Louisiana's plaintiff cost bond requirement is codified at La. Rev. Stat. §13:1215. The bond is required on defendant's motion (in most cases) and the bond penalty is set by statute or court discretion. We underwrite to the controlling statute and draft each bond on the form the Louisiana court will accept.

Controlling Authorities
La.
La. Rev. Stat. §13:1215 — Cost bond on defendant's motion — Louisiana civil law framework
La.
La. Code Civ. Proc. art. 4521 et seq. — Security for costs — Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure
La.
La. Code Civ. Proc. art. 1920 — Costs — taxation by the court

How a Louisiana cost bond gets issued.

Louisiana §13:1215 cost bonds are written same-day on standard application terms. The bond amount is set by the court and is typically modest — in the four to five-figure range for routine commercial litigation, higher for complex multi-party cases.

Two documents start the file: the petition (Louisiana terminology for complaint) and the defendant's motion and court order. We deliver bonds in PDF for filing with the parish district court clerk. Louisiana parishes accept e-filed bonds through their respective electronic filing systems where available.

Louisiana-specific questions.

Does Louisiana cost bond practice apply only to non-resident plaintiffs?
No. §13:1215 authorizes a cost bond on defendant's motion regardless of plaintiff residency, though courts apply heightened scrutiny when the plaintiff is a Louisiana resident with demonstrated solvency.
How is the bond amount fixed in Louisiana?
By the court. The statute provides that the court fixes the amount of the bond and the time within which it must be furnished. The court considers projected recoverable costs in setting the amount.
What happens if the plaintiff fails to furnish the bond?
The cause is dismissed by operation of statute. La. Rev. Stat. §13:1215 expressly provides that failure to furnish the bond within the delay set by the court 'shall operate a dismissal of the cause.'
Does the bond cover attorney's fees in Louisiana?
Where attorney's fees are recoverable as costs by contract, statute, or court order, yes. Louisiana follows the American rule generally; attorney's fees are not automatically recoverable but may be where authorized.
Where is the bond filed?
With the parish district court clerk where the underlying action is pending. Louisiana's 64 parish district courts are the general trial-jurisdiction courts.
How long does issuance take?
Same-day for qualified files. We deliver bonds in PDF for parish-clerk filing through Louisiana's e-filing systems where available.

Related plaintiff cost bond practice.

Neighboring states
Adjacent plaintiff cost bond bonds.
Texas

Further reading on the Surety One blog

↗ suretyone.com/blog

Filing in Louisiana as a non-resident?

Send the complaint or the defendant's motion for cost bond. Same-day issuance for qualified files.